{"id":741,"date":"2019-11-20T19:00:58","date_gmt":"2019-11-20T10:00:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ichikaraeikaiwa.com\/blog\/?p=741"},"modified":"2019-11-27T19:32:18","modified_gmt":"2019-11-27T10:32:18","slug":"keisho-eigo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ichikaraeikaiwa.com\/blog\/keisho-eigo\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u82f1\u8a9e\u591a\u8aad\u3011 English Honorifics \uff5e\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u300c\u3055\u3093\u300d\u306f\uff1f\uff5e"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u656c\u79f0\u306e\u4e0b\u3067\u7acb\u3064\u7537\u6027\u3001\u5973\u6027\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u30ce\u30f3\u30d0\u30a4\u30ca\u30ea\u30fc\u306e\u65b9\"
\n\u3069\u3046\u3082\u3069\u3046\u3082\u3001\u3044\u3061\u304b\u3089\u82f1\u4f1a\u8a71\u306e\u30d2\u30ab\u30ea\u30ce\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u306f\u3044\u3064\u3067\u3082\u4e0b\u306e\u540d\u524d\u3001\u656c\u79f0\u306a\u3057\u3067\u547c\u3076\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304b\uff1f\u65e5\u672c\u3068\u6bd4\u3079\u305f\u3089\u656c\u79f0\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u306e\u306f\u78ba\u304b\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u304a\u5ba2\u3055\u3093\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3084\u5148\u751f\u306e\u3053\u3068\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u306f\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u656c\u79f0\u3068\u305d\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u5206\u3051\u3092\u899a\u3048\u3066\u304a\u304f\u4fa1\u5024\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3088\u3002<\/p>\n

\u305d\u3093\u306a\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3001\u4eca\u9031\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u3046\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u656c\u79f0\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u7c21\u5358\u306a\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u30021\u56de\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u307f\u3066\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u529b\u3067\u610f\u5473\u3092\u63a8\u6e2c\u3057\u3066\u304b\u3089\u3001\u4e0b\u306e\u30dc\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u3092\u958b\u304d\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u3092\u6df1\u3081\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

In Japanese, there are many honorifics, such as \u201c-san\u201d, \u201c-kun\u201d and \u201c-sama\u201d. We have some honorifics in English, too. We use our honorifics before a person\u2019s name. For example, John Smith becomes Mr John Smith, or Mr Smith. \u201cMr\u201d is used before male names. We can use \u201cMaster\u201d for young boys, but this is not very common now. For female names, we can use Miss, Ms or Mrs. Traditionally, we called married women \u201cMrs,\u201d while girls and women who were not married were called \u201cMiss\u201d. Now, most women use \u201cMs\u201d, which both married and unmarried women can use. For non-binary people, who are neither male nor female, you can use the honorific \u201cMx\u201d. One other common honorific is “Dr”, which we use before a doctor’s name.<\/p>\n

\n\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u610f\u5473<\/b><\/summary>\n

honorific – \u656c\u79f0
\nmale – \u7537\u6027\u3001\u7537\u306e
\nfemale – \u5973\u6027\u3001\u5973\u306e
\ntraditionally – \u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306b
\nmarried – \u7d50\u5a5a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b
\nunmarried – \u7d50\u5a5a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044
\nnon-binary -\u7537\u6027\u306b\u3082\u5973\u6027\u306b\u3082\u5206\u985e\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u6027\u5225<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

\n\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u5185\u5bb9\u7406\u89e3\u3092\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\uff01<\/strong><\/summary>\n

\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u306b\u3082\u3063\u3068\u3082\u5f53\u3066\u306f\u307e\u308b\u7269\u3092\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\uff14\u3064\u306e\u3046\u3061\u304b\u3089\uff11\u3064\u9078\u3093\u3067\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

A) \u7537\u6027\u306f\u65e2\u5a5a\u8005\u3067\u3082\u672a\u5a5a\u8005\u3067\u3082\u656c\u79f0\u304c\u4e00\u7dd2\u3060\u3002
\nB) \u5973\u6027\u306f\uff13\u3064\u306e\u656c\u79f0\u306e\u4e2d\u304b\u3089\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u656c\u79f0\u3092\u9078\u3079\u308b\u3002
\nC) \u656c\u79f0\u306f\u8077\u696d\u3067\u6c7a\u307e\u308b\u3002
\nD) Mx\u306f\u76ee\u4e0b\u306e\u4eba\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

\n\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u63a2\u3059\u7df4\u7fd2\u3001\u30b9\u30ad\u30e3\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\uff01<\/strong><\/summary>\n
    \n
  • Which honorifics are used less often now?<\/li>\n
  • What is a non-binary person?<\/li>\n
  • Who can be called “Dr”?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/details>\n
    \n\u548c\u8a33<\/strong><\/summary>\n

    \u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u300c\u3055\u3093\u300d\u3084\u300c\u304f\u3093\u300d\u3001\u300c\u69d8\u300d\u306a\u3069\u3001\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u306e\u656c\u79f0\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u306b\u3082\u656c\u79f0\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u656c\u79f0\u3092\u4eba\u306e\u540d\u524d\u306e\u524d\u306b\u3064\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u300c\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30b9\u30df\u30b9\u300d\u306f\u300c\u30df\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30fb\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30b9\u30df\u30b9\u300d\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u300c\u30df\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30fb\u30b9\u30df\u30b9\u300d\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300cMr(\u30df\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc)\u300d\u306f\u7537\u6027\u306e\u540d\u524d\u306e\u524d\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5c11\u5e74\u306e\u540d\u524d\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u300c\u30de\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u300d\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4eca\u306f\u3042\u307e\u308a\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u5973\u6027\u306e\u540d\u524d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u300cMiss(\u30df\u30b9)\u300d\u53c8\u306f\u300cMs(\u30df\u30ba)\u300d\u3001\u300cMrs\uff08\u30df\u30c3\u30bb\u30ba)\u300d\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6614\u306f\u7d50\u5a5a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5973\u306e\u4eba\u3092\u300cMrs\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3073\u3001\u5c11\u5973\u53c8\u306f\u7d50\u5a5a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u5973\u306e\u4eba\u306f\u300cMiss\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4eca\u3067\u306f\u3001\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u5973\u306e\u4eba\u306f\u7d50\u5a5a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5973\u6027\u3082\u7d50\u5a5a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u5973\u6027\u3082\u4f7f\u3048\u308b\u300cMs\u300d\u3067\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u3082\u3089\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5973\u6027\u3067\u3082\u7537\u6027\u3067\u3082\u306a\u3044\u30ce\u30f3\u30d0\u30a4\u30ca\u30ea\u30fc\u306e\u65b9\u3005\u306b\u306f\u656c\u79f0\u306e\u300cMx(\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u30b9)\u300d\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3082\u3046\uff11\u3064\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u656c\u79f0\u306f\u300cDr(\u30c9\u30af\u30bf\u30fc)\u300d\u3067\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u304a\u533b\u8005\u3055\u3093\u306e\u540d\u524d\u306e\u524d\u306b\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

    \n\u7b54\u3048<\/strong><\/summary>\n

    \u5185\u5bb9\u7406\u89e3\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af \u2192<\/strong>
    \n\u3007A) \u7537\u6027\u306f\u65e2\u5a5a\u8005\u3067\u3082\u672a\u5a5a\u8005\u3067\u3082\u656c\u79f0\u304c\u4e00\u7dd2\u3060\u3002
    \n\u00d7 B) \u5973\u6027\u306f\uff13\u3064\u306e\u656c\u79f0\u306e\u4e2d\u304b\u3089\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u656c\u79f0\u3092\u9078\u3079\u308b\u3002 (\u65e2\u5a5a\u30fb\u672a\u5a5a\u30fb\u6b73\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6c7a\u307e\u308b)
    \n\u00d7 C) \u656c\u79f0\u306f\u8077\u696d\u3067\u6c7a\u307e\u308b\u3002 (\u57fa\u672c\u6027\u5225\u3067\u6c7a\u307e\u308b\u3002\u533b\u8005\u306f\u7279\u5225\u3002)
    \n\u00d7 D) Mx\u306f\u76ee\u4e0b\u306e\u4eba\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u3046\u3002(\u5973\u6027\u3067\u3082\u7537\u6027\u3067\u3082\u306a\u3044\u4eba\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u3046)<\/p>\n

    \u30b9\u30ad\u30e3\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0 \u2192<\/strong>
    \nWhich honorifics are used less often now?<\/strong>
    \nMaster, Miss and Mrs [are used less often now].<\/p>\n

    What is a non-binary person?<\/strong>
    \n[A non-binary person is] a person who is neither male nor female. [a person who is not male or female]<\/p>\n

    Who can be called “Dr”?<\/strong>
    \nDoctors can.
    \n<\/details>\n


    \n\u3044\u304b\u304c\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304b\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u656c\u79f0\u306f\u57fa\u672c\u30d5\u30eb\u30cd\u30fc\u30e0\u304b\u540d\u5b57\u306b\u4ed8\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e0b\u306e\u540d\u524d\u306b\u306f\u3042\u307e\u308a\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u3001\u8a18\u4e8b\u306b\u3042\u3063\u305f\u901a\u308a\u3001\u533b\u8005\u306e\u300c\u5148\u751f\u300d\u3092\u300cDr \u3007\u3007\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3073\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u306e\u300c\u5148\u751f\u300d\u306f\u4f55\u3068\u547c\u3076\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff1f<\/p>\n

    \u300c\u3007\u3007 teacher\u300d\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3088\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6b63\u89e3\u306f\u3001\u300cMr \u3007\u3007\u300d\u3084\u300cMs \u3007\u3007\u300d\u3001\u666e\u901a\u306e\u656c\u79f0\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff01<\/p>\n

    \u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u3084\u9ad8\u6821\u751f\u306f\u3001\u30cd\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306e\u5148\u751f\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3046\u3063\u304b\u308a\u547c\u3073\u6368\u3066\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304b\uff1f<\/p>\n

    \u305d\u308c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4eca\u9031\u306e\u30e9\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u8ab2\u984c\u3067\u3059\u3002
    \nA) You are talking to someone who knows no Japanese. Explain Japanese honorifics to them.
    \nB) Do you think Japan’s honorifics should continue to be used in the future? Why or why not?
    \n\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u6b04\u306b\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u3069\u3046\u305e\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\uff01<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u3069\u3046\u3082\u3069\u3046\u3082\u3001\u3044\u3061\u304b\u3089\u82f1\u4f1a\u8a71\u306e\u30d2\u30ab\u30ea\u30ce\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u306f\u3044\u3064\u3067\u3082\u4e0b\u306e\u540d\u524d\u3001\u656c\u79f0\u306a\u3057\u3067\u547c\u3076\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304b\uff1f\u65e5\u672c\u3068\u6bd4\u3079\u305f\u3089\u656c\u79f0\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u306e\u306f\u78ba\u304b\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u304a\u5ba2\u3055\u3093\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3084\u5148\u751f\u306e\u3053\u3068\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u306f\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u306e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":765,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[48,4],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ichikaraeikaiwa.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/741"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ichikaraeikaiwa.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ichikaraeikaiwa.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ichikaraeikaiwa.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ichikaraeikaiwa.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=741"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/ichikaraeikaiwa.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/741\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":775,"href":"https:\/\/ichikaraeikaiwa.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/741\/revisions\/775"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ichikaraeikaiwa.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/765"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ichikaraeikaiwa.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=741"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ichikaraeikaiwa.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=741"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ichikaraeikaiwa.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=741"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}