![\"\u81ea\u5206\u5b9b\u306e\u30d3\u30cd\u30ac\u30fc\u30d0\u30ec\u30f3\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3\u3092\u898b\u3066\u8179\u3092\u7acb\u3066\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304a\u3070\u3055\u3093\"](\"https:\/\/ichikaraeikaiwa.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Vinegar-Valentines-WM.png\")
\n\u3069\u3046\u3082\u3069\u3046\u3082\u3001\u3044\u3061\u304b\u3089\u82f1\u4f1a\u8a71\u306e\u30d2\u30ab\u30ea\u30ce\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u3069\u3046\u3082\u3069\u3046\u3082\u3001\u3044\u3061\u304b\u3089\u82f1\u4f1a\u8a71\u306e\u30d2\u30ab\u30ea\u30ce\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4eca\u9031\u306e\u82f1\u8a9e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6614\u30d0\u30ec\u30f3\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30fc\u306e\u7fd2\u6163\u306e\uff11\u3064\u3068\u3057\u3066\u9001\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u300c\u30d3\u30cd\u30ac\u30fc\u30d0\u30ec\u30f3\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3\u300d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u66f8\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u30021\u56de\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u307f\u3066\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u529b\u3067\u610f\u5473\u3092\u63a8\u6e2c\u3057\u3066\u304b\u3089\u3001\u4e0b\u306e\u30dc\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u3092\u958b\u304d\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u3092\u6df1\u3081\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n We often send an anonymous card to the person who we like on Valentine\u2019s Day. This card is called a valentine, and it usually has a romantic message or poem on it. This tradition began in the Victorian era. However, at that time, sending cards to people who you did not like was also common. These cards were called \u201cvinegar valentines.\u201d <\/p>\n Vinegar valentines usually included a picture and a mean message or poem. For example, some cards said that the person reading was cold-hearted or that everyone hated their bad singing. Some were completely cruel and told the person reading to kill themselves. Like normal valentines, the person who received the card did not know who had sent it. In addition, they had to pay for the card\u2019s postage. <\/p>\n The cards were very popular. Almost half of the valentines sent around 1850 were vinegar valentines. Even in the past, humans were cruel when people could not see their names.<\/p>\n anonymous – \u533f\u540d\u306e \u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u306b\u3082\u3063\u3068\u3082\u5f53\u3066\u306f\u307e\u308b\u7269\u3092\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\uff14\u3064\u306e\u3046\u3061\u304b\u3089\uff11\u3064\u9078\u3093\u3067\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n A) \u30d3\u30cd\u30ac\u30fc\u30d0\u30ec\u30f3\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3\u306f20\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u59cb\u307e\u3063\u305f\u30d0\u30ec\u30f3\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30fc\u306e\u7fd2\u6163\u306e\uff11\u3064\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002 \u30d0\u30ec\u30f3\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30fc\u306b\u597d\u304d\u306a\u4eba\u3078\u533f\u540d\u306e\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u9001\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u306f\u30d0\u30ec\u30f3\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3\u3068\u3044\u3063\u3066\u3001\u666e\u6bb5\u30ed\u30de\u30f3\u30c1\u30c3\u30af\u306a\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u3084\u8a69\u304c\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7fd2\u6163\u306f\u30f4\u30a3\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u671d\u306b\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6642\u306f\u3001\u5acc\u3044\u306a\u4eba\u3078\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u9001\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u306f\u300c\u30d3\u30cd\u30ac\u30fc\u30d0\u30ec\u30f3\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n \u30d3\u30cd\u30ac\u30fc\u30d0\u30ec\u30f3\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3\u306f\u666e\u6bb5\u7d75\u3068\u3072\u3069\u3044\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u304b\u8a69\u3092\u542b\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u8aad\u307f\u624b\u304c\u8584\u60c5\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u3084\u3001\u7686\u8aad\u307f\u624b\u306e\u4e0b\u624b\u306a\u6b4c\u304c\u5927\u5acc\u3044\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u51b7\u9177\u3067\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u306b\u81ea\u6bba\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8a00\u3046\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u666e\u901a\u306e\u30d0\u30ec\u30f3\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u3001\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u3063\u305f\u4eba\u306f\u8ab0\u304c\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u9001\u3063\u305f\u304b\u5206\u304b\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u90f5\u9001\u6599\u3092\u6255\u308f\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n \u305d\u306e\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u306f\u3068\u3066\u3082\u4eba\u6c17\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u30021850\u5e74\u5f53\u305f\u308a\u306b\u9001\u3089\u308c\u305f\u30d0\u30ec\u30f3\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u307b\u307c\u534a\u5206\u304c\u30d3\u30cd\u30ac\u30fc\u30d0\u30ec\u30f3\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u3067\u3059\u3089\u3001\u540d\u524d\u304c\u898b\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u6642\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306f\u6b8b\u9177\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/details>\n \u5185\u5bb9\u7406\u89e3\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af \u2192<\/strong> \u30b9\u30ad\u30e3\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0 \u2192<\/strong> What is usually written on a vinegar valentine?<\/strong> Who paid the postage for a vinegar valentine?<\/strong>\n\u5358\u8a9e\u306e\u610f\u5473<\/b><\/summary>\n
\nromantic – \u30ed\u30de\u30f3\u30c1\u30c3\u30af\u306a\u3001\u604b\u611b\u306b\u9069\u3057\u305f
\nmessage – \u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u3001\u4f1d\u8a00
\npoem – \u8a69
\nVictorian era – \u30f4\u30a3\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u671d\uff08\u30f4\u30a3\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u5973\u738b\u304c\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u3068\u7d71\u6cbb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f1837\u5e74\u304b\u30891901\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306e\u671f\u9593)
\nvinegar – \u9162
\ncold-hearted – \u51b7\u6de1\u306a\u3001\u8584\u60c5\u306a
\ncompletely – \u5b8c\u5168\u306b
\ncruel – \u6b8b\u9177\u306a\u3001\u51b7\u9177\u306a
\nreceive – \u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308b
\npostage – \u90f5\u9001\u6599<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u5185\u5bb9\u7406\u89e3\u3092\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\uff01<\/strong><\/summary>\n
\nB) \u30d3\u30cd\u30ac\u30fc\u30d0\u30ec\u30f3\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3\u306f\u81ea\u6bba\u3057\u3066\u307b\u3057\u3044\u4eba\u306b\u8d08\u308b\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002
\nC) \u30d3\u30cd\u30ac\u30fc\u30d0\u30ec\u30f3\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3\u304c\u666e\u901a\u306e\u30d0\u30ec\u30f3\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3\u3088\u308a\u4eba\u6c17\u3060\u3063\u305f\u6642\u671f\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002
\nD) \u30d3\u30cd\u30ac\u30fc\u30d0\u30ec\u30f3\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3\u304c\u30d0\u30ec\u30f3\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30fc\u306b\u9001\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u534a\u5206\u3092\u5360\u3081\u308b\u6642\u671f\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u63a2\u3059\u7df4\u7fd2\u3001\u30b9\u30ad\u30e3\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\uff01<\/strong><\/summary>\n
\n
\n\u548c\u8a33<\/strong><\/summary>\n
\n\u7b54\u3048<\/strong><\/summary>\n
\nD) \u30d3\u30cd\u30ac\u30fc\u30d0\u30ec\u30f3\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3\u304c\u30d0\u30ec\u30f3\u30bf\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30fc\u306b\u9001\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u534a\u5206\u3092\u5360\u3081\u308b\u6642\u671f\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n
\nWhen was sending vinegar valentines common?<\/strong>
\n[It was common] in the Victorian era.<\/p>\n
\nA mean message or poem is [usually written on it].<\/p>\n
\nThe person who received the card did.
\n<\/details>\n